If you or someone you know experiences these effects, visit the emergency department immediately. Overdosing on bath salts requires close medical monitoring due to a lack of antidote for overdose cases. Over time, this can lead to 2cb effects physical and psychological dependence as you seek the euphoric feeling the drug provides. If a person is misusing bath salts or other substances, many groups and institutions can help them find support.
What Are Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathinones)?
However, bath salts can also have serious adverse effects, including psychosis, violent behavior, and death. You can get intense withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them, which make it hard not to use again. You can have what is called “excited delirium.” If you have this, you will get dehydrated, your muscle tissue will begin to break down, and your kidneys may stop working.
Are bath salts illegal in the U.S.?
Using bath salts can trigger intense cravings and lead to drug binges, making cessation challenging. Regular use increases tolerance, necessitating larger doses to achieve the same effects. Balt salts can lead to serious, and even fatal adverse reactions. The drug effect is a high or „rush“ that is similar to methamphetamine (speed).
Teens and young adults may be more likely to abuse and become addicted to synthetic cathinones after repeated use. In the last decade, the number of poison control center calls involving synthetic cathinones in the United States has grown. Abuse of these stimulants has led to thousands of cases of overdose, which can be fatal. Bath salts or monkey dust come in a powdered or crystallised form which can be swallowed, smoked, injected or snorted. Subjective effects are similar to MDMA or cocaine14 but with a duration of 5–6 hours.
Bath Salts Addiction and Finding Treatment
In July 2012, mephedrone and MDPV were permanently classified as Schedule I substances. Bath salts can be ingested orally, snorted, smoked, plugged or injected. BetterHelp can connect you to an addiction and mental health counselor. A person may also find it helpful to speak with how to recover from being roofied their friends and family about their substance misuse. Having the support of loved ones may encourage a person as they find help for their condition. The U.S. government passed the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act (SDAPA) in July 2012.
They do, however, share chemical similarities with cocaine, amphetamines, and drinking and shrooms MDMA. One study showed bath salts can be at least 10 times more powerful than cocaine. Synthetic cathinones, more commonly known as bath salts, are human-made stimulants derived from cathinone, a substance found in thekhat plant. In its natural form, cathinone can produce mild stimulating effects. The synthetic version of the drug can cause life-threatening health problems. The most popular ingredients include 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), mephedrone and methylone.
- The synthetic cathinones people use to make bath salts are not legal in the U.S.
- Call 911 if you have any loss of muscle control, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, or if you or someone you know overdoses.
- Bath salts are among a group called new psychoactive substances.
- Like other manufactured drugs, bath salts may contain additional unknown substances.
If you are in need of rehab-related support, contact a treatment provider today. When benzos and antipsychotics fail to calm someone intoxicated on bath salts, physical restraints may be necessary. The Drug Enforcement Administration invoked its emergency scheduling authority to temporarily ban mephedrone, MDPV and methylone in October 2011.
Latest from NIDA
As a new psychoactive substance, little is known about the full addictive potential of bath salts. However, studies of rats have shown that animals will self-administer synthetic cathinones, indicating a compulsion to use the drug again and again. Bath salts belong to the category of drugs known as stimulants, as well as a group of drugs termed the “new psychoactive substances” (NPS). Because bath salts encompass multiple types of chemical combinations, little research has been done about their range of physical and mental effects.
Many people know synthetic cathinones by the street name bath salts, but they differ from Epsom salt and other cosmetic bath salts. These legal minerals can be added to bath water to help ease stress and relax muscles. Conversely, synthetic cathinonesare illicit drugs produced specifically for recreational use. The initial stage of treatment manages the drug’s immediate side effects, including temperature regulation and aggression.
Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp. Although antipsychotics can be provided to patients with psychoticsymptoms, the medications should be used with caution to avoid the risk of seizure. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, these drugs are most popular among people between ages 20 and 29. People younger than sixand older than 59 have been exposed to bath salts.